
What's in the scan
Anatomy and diagnostics
The parts of your jaw your surgeon points at on the CBCT. Bone, ridges, nerves, sinus, the geography of the decision.
7 terms
Abutment
The connector piece that sits on top of the implant body and holds your final crown in place. It is custom-shaped to match the emergence profile of a natural tooth. A well-fitted abutment is critical for healthy gum contour and a natural appearance.
Crown
The visible, tooth-shaped cap bonded or screwed onto the abutment after the implant has integrated. At 5D Smiles, crowns are milled from monolithic zirconia for strength and life-like appearance. Zirconia crowns are covered under our 10-year biological warranty (crown fractures included).
CBCT scan
Cone-beam computed tomography produces a 3-D X-ray of the jaw in about 20 seconds. It shows bone width, height, and density, as well as nerve and sinus location, so implant position can be planned digitally before surgery. All implant cases at 5D Smiles begin with a CBCT scan included in the consultation fee.
Osseointegration
The biological process by which living bone grows into the micro-textured surface of a titanium implant, locking it in place without adhesives or cement. The term was coined by Swedish orthopedist Per-Ingvar Brånemark, who first observed the phenomenon in 1952. Typical osseointegration takes 8 to 16 weeks, depending on bone density and the patient's healing biology.
Here's the part most glossaries skip: integration below the gum is only half of it. Above the bone, a tight cuff of hard keratinized tissue has to form a seal at the collar that locks bacteria out. When that seal holds, the bone underneath doesn't move, I have patients more than ten years out with zero measurable bone loss. That's the difference between an implant that survives and one I'd call a success.
Alveolar bone
The ridge of jawbone that surrounds and supports the roots of teeth. After a tooth is extracted, alveolar bone begins to resorb (shrink) within weeks because it no longer receives the mechanical stimulation of chewing. An implant restores that stimulation, halting further bone loss in the area.
Maxilla and mandible
The maxilla is the upper jaw; the mandible is the lower jaw. Upper-jaw implants are generally more challenging because maxillary bone tends to be less dense and the sinus cavity may limit available bone height. Lower-jaw bone is denser and typically integrates faster.
Bone resorption
The natural process by which the body breaks down and removes bone tissue after tooth loss. Without the stimulation of a tooth root, the alveolar ridge resorbs quickly: a systematic review and meta-analysis of post-extraction healing found that a large share of the ridge's width is lost in the first six months, up to roughly half at untreated sites. A dental implant mimics root function and halts resorption in that area; a denture or bridge does not.
This is the clock I'm working against. The longer a gap sits empty, the more likely you'll need a bone graft or a sinus lift to rebuild what was lost before an implant can go in. Replace the tooth sooner and you usually preserve the bone you already have.





